carol - Trips & Travels of Grandma

Discover the rich history and stunning landscapes of North West England - the perfect holiday destination. Learn more in this informative article. England is made up of nine different regions, each one unique in its individual character in history, geography, purpose, and tourist attractions. In this first article, I am focusing on the North West Region, then moving on to the other regions in other articles. If you would like to know more about the North East Region, read through this article. 9 Different Regions North East – largest city Newcastle North West – largest city Manchester Yorkshire & the Humber – largest city Leeds East Midlands – largest city Melton Mowbray West Midlands – largest city Birmingham South West – largest city Bristol South East – largest city Guildford London – London East of England - largest city Cambridge https://videopress.com/v/fWV0lI3M?resizeToParent=true&cover=true&preloadContent=metadata&useAverageColor=true Creative, Diverse, and Energetic - North West Region of England Main Cities of this Region I am sure you have heard of Manchester and Liverpool. These are the two largest settlements, more in the south of the region. Soccer teams affiliated with this region that you hear about all over the world. Other cities such as Preston, Salford, Chester, and Blackpool also have their appeals. Content Topography of the North West Region4 Fascinating Castles to Explore in the North West RegionPick Your Day Out in the North West RegionBest Hikes in the North West RegionBirdwatching in the North West Region Topography of the North West Region Although North, the North West is generally regarded as having the most average weather in the UK. The Pennines Chain is a name given to the mountain range or commonly known as the "backbone of England" on the east and to the west is the Irish Sea. Equally important the North West region is better known for its physical geography the Lakeland (also known as the Lakes) and then you have in contrast the Cheshire Plain, a relatively large flat area of lowland. Scafell Pike in Cumbria is the highest peak in England and is found in this region, with a height of 978 m. Equally fascinating is that the North West Region has 3 special lakes. Wastwater is England's deepest lake - 74 m Broad Craig is England's highest lake - 934 m Windermere is England's largest lake - 18 km in length and 1.5 km at its widest In the north, the area is mainly rural and three areas of the Areas of Outstanding Beauty can be found, which are: Silverdale & ArnsideForest of BowlandSolway Coast 4 Fascinating Castles to Explore in the North West Region Castles were built for protection, which is why they are often found in odd places, such as hilltops, islands, and next to the sea. They needed to be strong, to be able to withstand battle, so numerous castles have moats around them, thick high walls, and a drawbridge. North West has 20 castles that can be explored, but I am only going to recommend a few. Why Building of Castles Came to an End Unfortunately, in the 14th century, the building of castles came to an end due to the fact that gunpowder had been invented. This was no good for those living in the castle as the drubbing of cannon fire could breach the walls and leave the castle vulnerable and open to attack. It did take almost 10 years to build a castle before anyone could move in. 1. Lancaster CastleEstablished by the Romans. Almost 1000 years old, with a dark history of trials punishment, and crimes and has housed prisoners until as recently as 2011. One of the most dramatic trials occurred over 400 years ago in 1612 when 10 people were convicted of witchcraft. Lancaster Castle has served as a prison since the 12th century. 2. Chester CastleThe inner bailey was built in 1070 as earth and timber by William the Conqueror, but in the 12th century it was rebuilt in stone and the outer bailey was then added. Chester Castle's inner bailey called Napier House was built in 1830 as an armory and barracks. Chester city walls extended to the west and the south to form a complete circuit of the medieval city. 3. Muncaster CastleMuncaster Castle, dating back to medieval times has a reputation for being haunted. On 77 h of woodland and gardens to stroll through, with an owl center to appreciate. Keep an eye open for numerous different events held at the castle. You can even sleep over in the offered accommodation. 4. Clitheroe Castle and MuseumDominating the local skyline with incredible views of the Ribble Valley. Quite a climb to get to the top but worthwhile. Be transported back 350 million years of local history in the museum and enjoy the touch screen and visual displays. A trip to Clitheroe Castle is worth the climb and is a historical experience. Pick Your Day Out in the North West Region Such a variety of amazing things to do! You will need to choose from castles, cathedrals, music, wildlife, aquariums, nature, towers and so much more and at the same time consume the delicious cuisine everywhere. 1. Confront the Lake District Lakeside & Haverthwaite Steam Railway Lakeside & Haverthwaite Railway Dedicate a day or even two days to this excursion, as this is the most fabulous outing! Haverthwaite Station is where the railway runs from (located on the A590 near Newby Bridge), to Lakeside Pier, at the southern end of Lake Windermere. List of Things to Experience The picturesque train ride Windermere Lake Cruises Lakes Aquarium Lakeland Motor Museum World Of Beatrix Potter Fell-Foot National Trust Park Holker Hall Haverthwaite Station Tea Room Station Gift Shop Picnic Area Station Engine Shed 2. Beatles Tour Beatle Statues in Albert Docks, Liverpool Do you remember "Let it Be", "Hey Jude", "Here Comes the Sun", and "Strawberry Fields for Ever" (Strawberry Field was a former Salvation Army children’s home where John Lennon used to play on the grounds of the home) and so many more hits? If you are from that era, how can you resist not going down memory lane and seeing where it all began? Beatles Story Museum Beatles Story Museum Located on the Royal Albert Dock, Liverpool, where you can encounter the history of the Beatles. Replicas of The Cavern Club, Abbey Road Studios ( which is a recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, Westminster London), George Harrison's first guitar, and here you will also see the Beatles' realistic, life-size wax figures. You cannot miss this as the museum was also recognized as one of the best tourist attractions of the United Kingdom. The Cavern Club Inside the Cavern Club Cavern Club, was where the Beatles were discovered by Brian Epstein, when he popped in for lunch in November 1961. Not only will you be able to view the display windows, but grab lunch and listen to the up-and-coming bands, who are also hoping to be discovered. Beatles Magical Mystery Bus Tour Photo was taken from Tripadvisor What I highly recommend is that you take the Beatles Magical Mystery Bus Tour. Tripadvisor gives a perfect description, facts, and history of this tour. "Beatles fans visiting Liverpool—this is the tour for you. Instead of exploring the city on foot, set off on a coach tour—the ideal way to cover lots of ground and tick off more Beatles-related sights in less time. During the tour, enjoy regular photo stops—including Penny Lane, Strawberry Field, the childhood home of Paul McCartney, and The Cavern Club—where the Beatles performed 292 times." 3. Three For the Cathedral Lover Why is it that we are so mesmerized and enthralled by cathedrals? Medieval cathedrals were built where the axis mundi was where the heaven (sky) connected with the earth, so man could get as close to God as possible! An architectural construction that took 200 to 350 years before they were complete, and internally where the stone and design assisted the acoustics. The ambition for beauty to be pleasing to God. (Do we as mortals still have this desire when entering a cathedral of magnificence?) Manchester Cathedral Years to build: 1421–1882 Manchester Cathedral Metropolitan Cathedral Years to build: 1962-1967 Metropolitan Cathedral Liverpool Cathedral Years to build: 1904-1978 Liverpool Cathedral 4. Levins Hall Levins Hall and Topiary Gardens Levins Hall is based on a 9,500-acre agricultural estate and comprises the oldest topiary gardens in the world. Topiary is an art of living sculpture an ornamental landscape, where the plants are trained to grow, by clipping the foliage and twigs of trees, shrubs, and subshrubs into different shapes. It is the home of the Bagot family. Approach the exquisite Elizabethian Home which was built around a 13th-century Pele Tower, from the north-facing stone staircase. Inside you will stare in awe as you go from room to room and see how each generation has left its mark, from the artifacts linking the hall to the Duke of Wellington, antique furniture, and wood panels. 5. Quirky Quarter - The Arch - Liverpool No, no no! Is this too freaky for you? Give it a try. From puzzling workouts, silly spaces, upside-down spaces, and much more. Experience it and still don't understand it. A place where nothing is as it seems to be. Book your tickets - Quirky Quarter 6. Walker Art Gallery Sculptures within the Walker Art Gallery Paintings, decorative art, and sculptures go back as far as the 13th century to the present day. If you love art galleries, then I do recommend you go to Walker Art Gallery. My passion is the sculptures from the 18th century till today. 7. Knowsley Safari Park Knowsley Safari Park A little bit of Kruger National Park, South Africa in the North West Region of England! Knowsley Safari Park was only opened in July 1971 by the 18th Earl of Derby. The safari drive is 5 miles, the longest in the UK with a huge variety of wildlife, such as the African lion, baboons, white rhinos, ostrich, antelope, and Bactrian Camels. Not only can you drive through the safari park, but there is an area where you take a walk through the Amur Tiger Trail or other woodland hikes. So much to see and encounter. I full days outing! Best Hikes in the North West Region If you have not become a hiker yet, I suggest you start, as by not hiking on your travels you are missing out on awesome areas that are unexplored by the tourist and only known to a few. Read my article on Hiking Beginner Tips: Crucial points to know and get started! Don't miss out! 1. Keswick Railway Path Keswick Railway Path This entire trail of Keswick Railway Path is smooth, not with many inclines, with even a picnic area close to the tunnel, so even though it is 5km from Keswick Leisure Pool close to Fitz Park to Threlkeld and then 5 km back, it is easy going and if you are not an avid hiker, you should manage it - "designed to be suitable for all levels of mobility." Take your time and spot wildlife and birds, then in Trelkeld, reward yourself in the village and pop into the pubs and cafes. A stunning trail! Sally's Cottages has a detailed description of what you can view on your walk. The Self-catering cottages are delightful to stay in. 2. Stanley Ghyll Force Waterfall Hike Stanley Ghyll Force Waterfall With a platform to admire the beauty of this waterfall and one you should most certainly visit if you love Chasing Waterfalls, you will need to go to Eskdale, Holmrook. Stanley Ghyll is “one of the finest waterfall ravines in the Lake District”. When staying at the National Trust Eskdale Campsite, it will take you approximately 2 hr 6 min to hike to the waterfall. A trail through a fairyland! Have you ever stayed in a pod? Try it, it is a new adventure. Eskdale also caters to the tent enthusiast or if you love caravanning or traveling with your motorhome, this is the place to visit. The ablutions are clean and modern. Pods at Eskdale Campsite Birdwatching in the North West Region The North West region of England is home to a variety of stunning bird life, from majestic birds of prey to the smallest of songbirds. With its wide range of habitats, from wetlands to mountains, the North West provides a great home for many species of birds, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Marsh Harrier Marsh Harrier - is a large, graceful bird of prey that can often be found soaring over wetland habitats such as marshes, estuaries, and lakes. Red Kite - is a large, red, and white bird of prey that is easily identified by its distinctive forked tail. It is often seen soaring over open countryside and woodlands. Peregrine Falcon - is a fast and powerful bird of prey that is known for its incredible speed, which can reach up to 242 mph when in pursuit of prey. This incredible bird can be found in a variety of habitats, from rocky crags and coasts to large cities. Goshawk - is a large and powerful species of bird of prey. With its impressive size, striking coloration, and striking wingspan, the Goshawk is a sight to behold. It is a highly adaptable bird and can be found in a variety of habitats in the region, from woodlands to moorlands to wetlands. In addition, the Goshawk is a master of aerial maneuvers, and its beautiful aerial displays have earned it a place in the hearts of many bird watchers. Blackbird - known for its characteristic black plumage and beautiful song, is a common sight in the North West and can be found in most gardens and parks. These birds are particularly active during the spring and summer months when they can be heard singing their melodic tunes from the tops of trees and rooftops. Goldfinch - is a delight to watch as it flits from tree to tree. With its distinctive red, black and yellow plumage, the Goldfinch is a beautiful addition to any garden or park. These birds are often seen feeding on thistle, dandelions, and other wildflowers and grasses. If you have been to the North West Region of England, or planning to, and have discovered other wonderful places to visit, please share them with us in the comment section below.